Chromic acid, with the formula H₂CrO₄, is a powerful oxidizing agent commonly used in various industrial applications. It is often encountered as a mixture of chromium trioxide (CrO₃) and water and is utilized primarily for chromium plating, which imparts a shiny, corrosion-resistant finish to metals. Additionally, chromic acid is employed in the manufacturing of dyes, pigments, and as a cleaning agent for laboratory glassware due to its ability to remove organic residues effectively. Despite its utility, chromic acid is highly toxic and carcinogenic, necessitating strict handling and disposal protocols to mitigate its environmental and health impacts.